James the Greater
First apostolic martyr who preached Christ's Gospel across the known world.
Patronage
Spain, pilgrims, arthritis sufferers, laborers, pharmacists
Virtues & Traits
Biography
James the Greater was one of Jesus Christ's twelve apostles and the brother of John the Evangelist. A Galilean fisherman, he became a devoted follower after being called by Jesus. James earned the epithet "Greater" to distinguish him from James the Less. He actively participated in major gospel events, including the Transfiguration and Jesus's agony in Gethsemane. After Christ's Ascension, James preached extensively, possibly traveling to Spain to evangelize. He was eventually martyred in Jerusalem around 44 AD under King Herod Agrippa I, becoming Christianity's first apostolic martyr. Legend associates him with Santiago de Compostela in Spain, making him one of Catholicism's most venerated figures. His shrine became a major pilgrimage destination throughout medieval Christendom.